The Growing Mystery Surrounding Florida’s Rejected Math Textbooks: Despite High Scores From State, Claims Texts Could ‘Indoctrinate’ Kids
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Go Math! Florida Reveal Math. Thinking Mathematically.
Those math textbooks and dozens more have been ditched by Florida鈥檚 Department of Education because some of the math books could indoctrinate students, according to the department.
So far, state education officials aren鈥檛 explaining why 鈥 to the media and even to educators and textbook companies.
The department claims that the books were rejected due to a variety of reasons, from not being aligned with new state math standards for schoolchildren to claims about so-called critical race theory.
But how can a math textbook 鈥渋ndoctrinate鈥 students, and which textbooks were rejected for doing so?
The publishers of these textbooks don鈥檛 seem to know either, even through the department gave high scores to some of their mathematics books but the books were rejected as part of a state review on math textbooks in Florida.
Savvas Learning Company, formerly Pearson K-12 Learning, submitted 29 textbooks for the education department鈥檚 consideration, but 15 books were rejected.
鈥淪avvas has a long and successful track record of working with the Florida Department of Education to ensure that our instructional materials deliver high-quality, research-based pedagogy designed intentionally to align with the current Florida standards for mathematics,鈥 according to a written statement from the company.
The statement continues: 鈥淟ike many other companies that submitted bids to the Florida DOE, Savvas has been notified that some of our math programs developed specifically for Florida have not been recommended at this time. Once we obtain additional information from the state as to the specific reasons why, Savvas will work toward an appropriate resolution.鈥
鈥業nclusion of Special Topics?鈥
According to a new link from Department of Education, one of Savvas鈥檚 books, enVision Florida B.E.S.T Mathematics Grade 2, received a high score from the department for aligning to new state standards, but was rejected for 鈥淚nclusion of Special Topics.鈥
Which topics? The document does not elaborate.
Monday on the department鈥檚 website, outlining the 54 books that were rejected; a score indicating the books鈥 alignment to state math standards, and a 鈥測es鈥 or 鈥渘o鈥 response to the prompt 鈥渋nclusion of special topics.鈥
Yet, a Friday Department of Education promoted the department鈥檚 rejection of 鈥淧ublishers鈥 Attempts to Indoctrinate Students,鈥 reasons for which included 鈥渞eferences to Critical Race Theory (CRT), inclusions of Common Core, and the unsolicited addition of Social Emotional Learning (SEL) in mathematics.鈥
(Common Core is an earlier initiative that involved K-12 math and English standards for what students should know and would be considered consistent across states. The initiative became controversial. As to critical race theory, that originated in graduate level law studies decades ago, according to the.)
Another rejected Savvas math textbook, simply titled Precalculus, received one of the highest scores on the the list in aligning with state standards. Yet it also had 鈥淚nclusion of Special Topics.鈥 It was rejected, according to state documents.
McGraw Hill, another textbook industry staple, had eight of their books rejected by the department out of 16 submitted titles.
One of their books, Florida Reveal Math, Grade 2, was also fairly aligned to state standards, and did not have so-called 鈥渟pecial topics鈥 included, but was not approved by the department, according to state documents.
McGraw Hill seems fuzzy on the details of their rejection too.
鈥淲e鈥檙e reviewing the matter and are seeking detailed feedback from the FL DOE process administrators,鈥 a communications staffer with McGraw Hill said in an email to the Phoenix.
Meanwhile, for K-5 grades, the state department approved math textbooks from only one company, Accelerate Learning, even if the department found those textbooks were less aligned to state standards than the ones they rejected.
For example, Accelerate Learning鈥檚 STEMscopes Florida Math for fifth grade earned a lower score than Big Ideas Learning鈥檚 Florida B.E.S.T for Math, Grade 5. But Big Ideas Learning鈥檚 book did not make it on to the approved list, even though it did not include so-called 鈥渟pecial topics鈥 and had a higher score.
The mathematics textbook review is part of a transition into new Florida standards for public schools. The textbooks on the department鈥檚 approved list will be considered by Florida school districts to potentially adopt for school use.
Russell Bruhn, a communications staffer for the Brevard County school district located on the Atlantic Coast, told the Phoenix that some money is permitted for districts to use non-state approved textbooks, but Brevard probably will stick with the state-approved list.
鈥淲hat we do is we follow state curriculum, we follow state book adoption criteria, and we would choose our books from the approved lists,鈥 Bruhn said.
鈥淚n the past these books have been fine for our community and great for our schools,鈥 Bruhn said of the state-approved textbooks.
Social-emotional learning and critical race theory
When asked by a reporter about the textbooks Monday, Gov. Ron DeSantis, did not harp on the department鈥檚 claim of some textbooks incorporating critical race theory.
Railing against critical race theory is a regular talking point for DeSantis鈥 political platform.
鈥淚 think there was a number of reasons. So we got rid of Common Core, as you know. We have B.E.S.T. standards, which is a better way to do a lot of things but particularly math. I mean, one of the criticisms was the parents couldn鈥檛 help their kids with the math homework,鈥 he said at the Monday press conference in Jacksonville.
DeSantis continued:
鈥淪o any of the books that don鈥檛 meet the best standards are not going to be appropriate for us to use. You do have things such as social emotional learning and some of the other things that are more political in there, in our view, on something like math.
鈥淔irst, it doesn鈥檛 meet the standards. But second, you know, math is about getting the right answer. And we want kids to learn the things that they get the right answer. It鈥檚 not about how you feel about the problem or to introduce some of these other things. It鈥檚 鈥 there鈥檚 a right answer and a wrong answer. And we want all of our students getting the right answers.
鈥淎nd so, most of books that did not meet Florida standards, for whatever reason, happen to be in the early grades. As you get into the older grades most of those books did meet the standards. But we鈥檙e going to continue to focus the education on the actual strong academic performance of the students. We don鈥檛 want things like math to have, you know, some of these other concepts introduced. It鈥檚 not been proven to be effective. And quite frankly, it takes our eye off the ball.鈥
A by the NWEA, a non-profit assessment organization, suggested that schools consider incorporating Social Emotional learning in math classes as most public schools, including Florida鈥檚 public schools, had shut down for the then-novel coronavirus.
The article says: 鈥淲hile SEL is beneficial in all curricular areas, the five SEL core competencies鈥攕elf-awareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship skills, and responsible decision-making鈥攁re natural components of an engaging, process-oriented, problem-rich math classroom. Explicitly incorporating SEL into your math instruction is a great way to both foster a growth mindset and undermine math anxiety.鈥
Here are the 54 textbooks that were rejected by the Department of Education:
Elementary School
- Florida鈥檚 B.E.S.T. Standards for MATH Grade K, Big Ideas Learning, LLC
- HMH Florida鈥檚 B.E.S.T. Go Math! (Kindergarten), Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
- Florida Reveal Math, Grade K, McGraw Hill LLC
- enVision Florida B.E.S.T. Mathematics Grade K, Savvas Learning Company LLC
- Florida鈥檚 B.E.S.T. Standards for MATH Grade 1, Big Ideas Learning, LLC
- HMH Florida鈥檚 B.E.S.T. Go Math! (First grade), Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
- Florida Reveal Math, Grade 1, McGraw Hill LLC
- enVision Florida B.E.S.T. Mathematics Grade 1, Savvas Learning Company
- Florida鈥檚 B.E.S.T. Standards for MATH Grade 2, Big Ideas Learning, LLC
- HMH Florida鈥檚 B.E.S.T. Go Math! (Second Grade), Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
- Florida Reveal Math, Grade 2, McGraw Hill LLC
- enVision Florida B.E.S.T. Mathematics Grade 2, Savvas Learning Company LLC
- Florida鈥檚 B.E.S.T. Standards for MATH Grade 3, Big Ideas Learning, LLC
- HMH Florida鈥檚 B.E.S.T. Go Math! (Third Grade), Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
- Florida Reveal Math, Grade 3, McGraw Hill LLC
- enVision Florida B.E.S.T. Mathematics Grade 3, Savvas Learning Company LLC
- Florida鈥檚 B.E.S.T. Standards for MATH Grade 4, Big Ideas Learning, LLC
- HMH Florida鈥檚 B.E.S.T. Go Math! (Fourth Grade), Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
- Florida Reveal Math, Grade 4, McGraw Hill LLC
- enVision Florida B.E.S.T. Mathematics Grade 4, Savvas Learning Company LLC
- Florida鈥檚 B.E.S.T. Standards for MATH Grade 5, Big Ideas Learning, LLC
- HMH Florida鈥檚 B.E.S.T. Go Math! (Fifth Grade), Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
- Florida Reveal Math, Grade 5, McGraw Hill LLC
- enVision Florida B.E.S.T. Mathematics Grade 5, Savvas Learning Company LLC
- STEMscopes Florida Math Grade 4 Accelerated, Accelerate Learning
- Florida Reveal Math, Grade 4 Accelerated, McGraw Hill LLC
- STEMscopes Florida Math Foundational Grades 3-5, Accelerate Learning
Middle School
- HMH Florida鈥檚 B.E.S.T. Into Math Accelerated 6, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
- Florida EdGems Math Course 2, EdGems Math LLC
- enVision Florida B.E.S.T. Mathematics Grade 7, Savvas Learning Company LLC
- Math Nation: Florida鈥檚 B.E.S.T. 7th Grade Accelerated Math, Math Nation (a division of Study Edge)
- Florida EdGems Math Course 3, EdGems Math LLC
- Florida Reveal Math, Grade 8 Pre-Algebra, McGraw Hill LLC
- Carnegie Learning FL Foundational Skills in Mathematics 6-8 Digital Student License, Carnegie Learning, Inc. dba EMC & Mondo Ed
High School
- Sofia (Alegbra I), Link-Systems International, Inc.
- Florida B.E.S.T Standards for MATH Algebra 2 with CalcChat and CalcView, Big Ideas Learning, LLC
- Sofia (Algebra 2), Link-Systems International, Inc.
- Math Nation: Florida鈥檚 B.E.S.T. Algebra 2 Honors, Math Nation (a division of Study Edge)
- Intensified Algebra I (Vol 2), Agile Mind Educational Holdings, Inc.
- Thinking Quantitatively: Communicating with Numbers, Savvas Learning Company LLC
- Carnegie Learning FL Foundational Skills in Mathematics 9-12 Digital Student License, Carnegie Learning, Inc. dba EMC Publishing & Mondo Ed
- Algebra and Trigonometry, Savvas Learning Company LLC
- Precalculus with Limits: A Graphing Approach, Cengage Learning
- Functions Modeling Change, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
- Precalculus, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
- Precalculus: Savvas Learning Company LLC
- Precalculus: Enhanced with Graphing Utilities, Savvas Learning Company LLC
- Sofia (Geometry), Link-Systems International, Inc.
- Math Nation: Florida鈥檚 B.E.S.T. Geometry, Math Nation (a division of Study Edge)
- Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World, Savvas Learning Company
- Stats In Your World, Savvas Learning Company LLC
- Statistics and Probability with Applications, Bedford, Freeman and Worth Publishing Group
- Stats: Modeling your World, Savvas Learning Company LLC
- Thinking Mathematically, Savvas Learning Company
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