Survey: For Most Parents, Grades Have Lost Ground as Measure of Student Progress
Due to factors like grade inflation, parents put more stock in communication with teachers to gauge kids鈥 performance, a large national survey found.
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Parents have traditionally relied on grades to gauge how their children are performing in school.
But new data suggests that鈥檚 changing.
In a recent of 20,000 parents, respondents said they trust communication from their children鈥檚 teachers more than any other source of information to judge whether their kids are on track. That was the case regardless of whether parents thought their children performed on grade level.
The finding came as a surprise to Bibb Hubbard, president of Learning Heroes, a nonprofit that helps parents understand student achievement data. In , including surveys her own organization has conducted since , parents have listed grades as the primary indicator of student performance.
鈥淔or the first time, grades are not the number one factor,鈥 she said. 鈥淭eachers really are on the front lines in terms of communicating to families about where their kids are.鈥
As one who urges schools to level with families about student progress, Hubbard zeroed in on that point among the trove of data that 50CAN, a national education advocacy organization, released in October.
One reason for the shift, she said, is the falling importance of grades as a dependable measure of learning. Long before COVID, and news reports pointed to examples of : While grade-point averages have steadily increased, objective measures of performance like remained flat. States and districts further relaxed grading standards during the pandemic, and parents took notice. The growth of online communication apps that allow teachers to update parents throughout the year on children鈥檚 progress have also lessened report cards鈥 influence, Hubbard said.
鈥淛ust putting the grade in the portal is not going to be sufficient for any parent right now,鈥 she added. 鈥淭hey want that connection. They want that relationship.鈥
At Kickapoo High School in Springfield, Missouri, Algebra teacher Cicely Woodard said she tries to be as specific as possible when grading assignments by labeling tests with the skills students are learning 鈥 like exponents 鈥 so parents don鈥檛 have to guess. But she also leans on parents to understand why students might be struggling.
鈥淚鈥檒l say, 鈥楾his is what I’m observing.鈥 Then I’ll be quiet and listen,鈥 she said 鈥淚 can learn so much from parents who know their children really well.鈥
Almost 30% of parents in the 50CAN survey said they rely on that type of communication from teachers more than any other source of information. Report card grades were second, with 20%.
Parents who believe their children are performing below grade level value that interaction with teachers even more than those who think their kids are at or above grade level, the data shows 鈥 36 to 28%. During the 2023-24 school year, parents who thought their children weren’t meeting expectations were more likely than others to communicate with teachers outside of parent-teacher conferences, talk to their school鈥檚 principal and consult with their child鈥檚 guidance counselor.
They also want their kids to get additional instruction. If they had the time or money, parents who think their children are below grade level would choose tutoring over organized sports and art, dance or music lessons, the survey showed. But a higher percentage of those parents also said tutoring was too expensive or wasn鈥檛 available in their community.
鈥淭hey are engaged. They care about their kids, and they are not getting the support that they necessarily need,鈥 Hubbard said.
Melony Watson, a mom of six in Fort Worth, Texas, said she鈥檚 barely looked at report cards in two years. She felt misled when one of her daughters kept making the honor roll even though she couldn鈥檛 read.
鈥淚’m a proud parent, sitting there clapping and jumping up and down because my baby’s walking across the stage, getting certificate after certificate,鈥 Watson said. But by third grade, she told her daughter鈥檚 teacher that she saw signs of a learning disability. Her daughter wrote letters and numbers backwards and out of order. 鈥淭hey鈥檙e like, 鈥楴o, no, she鈥檚 just a COVID baby. She鈥檚 going to be a little behind.鈥 鈥
Watson ultimately quit her job as a substitute teacher and homeschooled her daughter for a year before enrolling her in a different school. Now, with her children in third through 12th grade, she is in frequent contact with their teachers, especially in eighth grade algebra and ninth grade social studies.
鈥淚 get weekly updates to know what test my child has failed,鈥 she said. 鈥淚 have made myself known. If those teachers think that you don’t care, they’re not going to go the extra mile.鈥
鈥楾ipping point鈥
Parents aren鈥檛 the only ones who think grades provide a less-reliable predictor of success than standardized tests. Several universities, mostly Ivy league institutions, have reinstated for admissions after dropping them during the pandemic.
鈥淚 do think that it is possible that we are nearing a tipping point with regard to grade inflation,鈥 said Adam Tyner, who wrote about the issue in a for the conservative Thomas B. Fordham Institute, where he is national research director. 鈥淢aybe parents are also starting to see teacher-assigned grades as a less valuable signal.鈥
To Hubbard, the results suggest that teachers need better training on discussing test scores with parents. Surveys of teachers conducted by show educators often fear either that parents won鈥檛 believe their children are behind or that administrators will overrule their grading decisions.
鈥淚t needs to be an expectation for teachers to have ongoing communications with families 鈥 which takes time, training and support,鈥 she said. 鈥淥therwise, families will continue to be sidelined in being able to most effectively support their children’s learning and development.鈥
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