Emily Schwartz Greco, The Conversation鈥檚 Philanthropy and Nonprofits Editor, spoke with about this gift and its significance. Pasic is the dean of the Indiana University Lilly Family School of Philanthropy, the world鈥檚 first school devoted to research and teaching about philanthropy.
Is this a big deal?
I consider it a milestone in terms of its size, even if it鈥檚 smaller than the to fund scholarships for its undergraduate students.
It also matters because it鈥檚 part of a pattern. Earlier this year, Ruth Gottesman that will also make tuition free for students. Both gifts will make a medical education much more accessible.
And this is a moment of crisis in higher education: is too high, too many , and and are getting degrees.
Do you think it will help increase access to health care?
It鈥檚 hard to tell.
Many health experts want to see government policies changed to make health care education more accessible across the board, rather than at just a few universities. But if more leading medical schools start changing in this way, it could ripple through the system and make a difference.
It鈥檚 going to be incumbent on medical schools getting big gifts to make tuition free to show that these donations are benefiting the public and not simply producing more physicians who make a lot of money by primarily treating privileged people.
To deliver on the promise, I believe they will need to prove that significant numbers of their graduates are committed to the public purpose of the profession.
That would mean and community care in low-income neighborhoods, and more pediatricians. When med students need to take out large loans, they may end up in cosmetic surgery or treating wealthy people with golf injuries rather than attending to needs that are more glaring. Such burdensome debt loads won鈥檛 be the case any longer at Hopkins.
Nothing I saw in the gift compels those students to actually make that choice once they graduate. But the goal is that the school will recruit more people from low-income communities and free up more physicians to pursue the public aspect of their calling to serve people with the highest needs.
The med schools will bear a responsibility to create a culture that encourages and expects their alumni to go into those spaces and perhaps even looks down upon those who simply go into high-paid areas of the profession. Just waiving tuition 鈥� which 鈥� and doing business as usual won鈥檛 make a difference.
Is it wise for Bloomberg to give so much to his alma mater?
There have been a lot of critiques that too much money is going to a few privileged institutions that attract a .
What kind of effect are you achieving when you invest so much in one institution when the problems that we鈥檙e facing are quite systemic? How many more people could be reached with that same investment in, say, community colleges, and the public universities that don鈥檛 usually get philanthropic gifts at this level?
You can say that making systemic change requires you to distribute resources or . But Bloomberg Philanthropies has made the case that the leading institutions that attract some of the most prepared and most exceptional candidates have a particular role to play, and it hopes others will follow its lead.
Bloomberg isn鈥檛 just giving back to his alma mater and giving back to a place that did great things for him, individually. He鈥檚 also enunciating a hope that it will create an example for other donors to follow. Whether that ambition will be effective or not, we don鈥檛 know.
Sometimes we look at philanthropy as if it were purely public funding, or the equivalent of a policy endeavor. At the end of the day, we have to remember that this is Bloomberg鈥檚 own money. He鈥檚 free to make whatever decisions he wants.
I think it鈥檚 important to realize that he has his own theory of change 鈥� that elite institutions will bring the kind of change that our society needs. You may disagree with that and think that he should fund institutions that serve many more students and will propel upward in society.
But it does appear that Johns Hopkins鈥� over the past decade.
Is the timing significant, given some of the doubts about higher ed鈥檚 value?
This gift is in some ways more typical of higher education giving before a number of over the campus turbulence that began after the Oct. 7, 2023, attacks on Israel.
Many people are asking what the purpose of philanthropy is for colleges and universities and trying to compel them to use their endowments for what they consider to be better purposes despite restrictions on the use of those funds.
Students will be eligible for free tuition only if their families make less than $300,000 a year. What do you think about that?
Some schools have taken a different approach by ending tuition for everyone, such as the , and the .
I think only ending tuition for people who and limiting free living expenses to those in households earning less than $175,000 is reasonable.
Otherwise, Johns Hopkins could potentially squander funds on students who could easily pay and whose access and experience would not be curtailed if they had to pay for medical school without any financial aid.
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